http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1536 Mon, 20 Apr 2026 03:49:18 GMT 2026-04-20T03:49:18Z http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1628 Recenze: VALENTA, M., MICHALÍK, J., LEČBYCH, M. a kol. Mentální postižení v pedagogickém, psychologickém a sociálně-právním kontextu. Praha: Grada, 2012. 352 s. ISBN 978-80-247-3829-1. Czereová, Lenka Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1628 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1627 Recenze: LOPÚCHOVÁ, J. Základy pedagogiky zrakovo postihnutých. Bratislava: IRIS, 2011. 279 s. ISBN 978-80-89238-61-3. Hublar, Jaromír Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1627 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1558 Ze vzpomínek jedné neslyšící Hauner, Milan The article is based on a unique cache of private papers belonging to my mother Gertrud Hauner, née Jacob (1904–1996). I have tried to integrate their contents with an account of the evolution of the racial legislation of Nazi Germany, whose victim she became.The inspiration to make this story public came from a German teacher of deaf- mute children, Horst Biesold, who heard about my mother’s unusual escape from the clutches of Nazi authorities, gained her permission to interview her, and pub- lished a substantial part of her story in his book, Klagende Hände (1988), which dealt with the fate of deaf people in the Third Reich in general. While my mother was still alive, many psychological and practical obstacles existed which prevented me from publishing the story. The main theme of the article is my mother’s struggle against the inhuman legisla- tion of Nazi Germany, introduced very soon after Hitler’s seizure of power, start- ing with the infamous Sterilization Law of July 1933, and followed by a host of other laws, known as the Nuremberg racial laws. In spite of the fact that she was born with normal healthy hearing, my mother’s deafness, caused by an accident at the age of three-and-half, was considered by the Nazi health authorities to be hereditary and consequently falling under the Sterilization Law. The article covers the story of my mother’s legal struggle against this judgment, which in contrast to thousands of similar cases that ended tragically in state-supervised sterilization, my had a personal happy ending – thanks to the intervention of a Czechoslovak citizen, my future father. Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1558 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1556 Zneplodnění/sterilizace během nacistické okupace v tzv. říšské župě Sudety – přehled, 1938–1945 Šimůnek, Michal V. Během nacistické okupace českých zemí a druhé světové války byl v letech 1940–1945 v pří- hraničních oblastech připojených k Německu jako tzv. říšská župa Sudety (Reichsgau Sudetenland) zaveden rasově hygienicky (eugenicky) motivovaný systém zneplodnění/sterilizací podle německého modelu. Ten vycházel z tzv. zákona k zabránění početí dědičně postiženého potomstva (Gesetz zur Verhütung Erbkranken Nachwuchses − GzVeN) schváleného v Německu 14. července 1933, tedy před osmdesáti lety. Studie se na základě vybraných archivních pramenů zabývá recepcí a naplňováním ustanovení tohoto zákona v sudetské župě, respektive poskytuje první částečnou kvantifikaci obětí.; In 1940-1945, after the German annexation of the Bohemian, Moravian and Silesian borderland areas,the Nazi eugenic/racial hygiene laws were extended to cover the annexed territory, and the process was facilitated to a great extent by the ideologisation of social and healthcare that had been occurring in the Sudeten areas in the preceding period. From the 1st of January 1940 to the 4th of May 1945 the GeVeN was in force including pursuant executive regulations, i.e. steri- lisations and terminations of pregnancy for eugenic purposes were in this period legal. Surgical operations of this kind could be carried out in a total of twenty-one hospital facilities, namely in the towns of Aš, Sokolov, Mariánské Lázně, Karlovy Vary, Cheb, Most, Liberec, Teplice, Ústí nad Labem, Děčín, Česká Lípa, Varns- dorf, Jablonec nad Nisou, Trutnov, Tanvald, Vrchlabí, Litoměřice, Cvikov, Opava, Šternberk na Moravě, and Krnov. According to sources known and accessible to date, the overall number of sterilisations carried out in the so-called Sudeten Reichgau was in the thousands, but probably no more than 3,000. It is evident that there were variations in the frequency of these operations both by region and over time, and these remain a theme for further research. Similarly, new studies will be needed to identify the social stratification and diagnoses of the subjects of the surgery Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.specpeda.cz/handle/0/1556 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z